See flagǭ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Floage"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "fleach"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*flage"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flage"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flaag"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flāge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vlāge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "phlāge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "flāge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flage"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flaag"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flāge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vlāge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "phlāge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlāge"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*flaga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlaag"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flaw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "alternatively from Low German or Old Norse",
"word": "*flaugh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlage"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlaag"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flaw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "alternatively from Low German or Old Norse",
"word": "*flaugh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlaghe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlaag"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flaw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "alternatively from Low German or Old Norse",
"word": "*flaugh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlaech"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*flaga"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*flagā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "flaga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "flaga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "flagha"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "flage"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "flage"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "flaga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"t": "to beat, push, drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from a lost verb *flahaną (“to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flagǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*flagǭ f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flagǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blow, hit, punch"
],
"id": "en-flagǭ-gem-pro-noun-ElPVp~pW",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "flagil"
},
{
"word": "flagilaz"
},
{
"word": "flakkōną"
},
{
"word": "flōkaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "flagǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Floage"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "fleach"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*flage"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flage"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flaag"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flāge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vlāge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "phlāge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "flāge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flage"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Flaag"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flāge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vlāge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "phlāge"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vlāge"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*flaga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlaag"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flaw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "alternatively from Low German or Old Norse",
"word": "*flaugh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlage"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlaag"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flaw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "alternatively from Low German or Old Norse",
"word": "*flaugh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlaghe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vlaag"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flaw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "alternatively from Low German or Old Norse",
"word": "*flaugh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vlaech"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*flaga"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*flagā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "flaga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "flaga"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "flagha"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "flage"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "flage"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "flaga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"t": "to beat, push, drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from a lost verb *flahaną (“to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat, push, drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flagǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flagōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*flagǭ f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flagǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "flagil"
},
{
"word": "flagilaz"
},
{
"word": "flakkōną"
},
{
"word": "flōkaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a blow, hit, punch"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "flagǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flagǭ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.